Fine crystalline white powder, bitter taste, stable in acidic medium. Slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol. Ampicillin – a semisynthetic antibiotic derived by acylation of aminopenicillanic acid. The drug is not destroyed in the acidic environment of the stomach, so it is well absorbed when taken orally. Active against gram-positive bacteria, which operates benzylpenicillin. However, in addition, it operates on a number of gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella, Shigella, Proteus, E. coli, bacillus of Friedlander, Haemophilus influenzae) and is therefore seen as a broad-spectrum antibiotic and is used in diseases caused by mixed infection.
Ampicillin (Acillin)
Ampicillin is used to treat patients with pneumonia, lung abscess, tonsillitis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, sepsis, intestinal infections, postoperative infections and other infections caused by microorganisms.
The drug is highly effective in urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli , Proteus , or mixed infection , as it stands unchanged in the urine in high concentrations. In large quantities ampicillin is also released into the bile . The drug is very effective in in the treatment of of gonorrhea . Allergic reactions with the advent of dysbiosis watery stools , nausea , flatulence are possible during using the drug. With long-term it should be receiving at the same time with Nystatin or Levorin cillin , impaired liver function.
Product
Available as powder ampicillin 5 g for suspensions: white powder with a yellowish tinge, (sweetness) with a specific smell (contains sugar, vanilla and other fillers). Take the same dose that ampicillin. Ampicillin tablets or Ampicillin capsules (Acillin) 250 mg / 500 mg.
Ampicillin 250 mg
Ampicillin 500 mg
Dosage
Take ampicillin with water ( regardless of the meal ) . Single dose of 0.5 grams for adults . Daily dose 2 – 3 grams . Children dose is calculated at the rate of 100 mg / kg . The daily dose is divided into 4 – 6 receptions . Do not take more then prescribed! Duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease ( 5 – 10 days to 2 – 3 weeks ) or more (depending on the effectiveness of therapy).
Synonyms / peers:
Acillin, Abetathen, Acidocycline, Acrocilin, Agnopen, Albercilin, Amcil, Amecillin, Ampen, Ampexin, Ampifen, Ampilin, Ampiopenil, Amplenil, Amplital, Bactipen, Biampen, Biocilin, Britapen, Broadocilin, Cimexillin, Diaciclin, Dicillin, Domicillin, Domipen, Eurocillin, Fortapen, Grampenil, Isticilline, Lificillin, Maxibiotic, Maxipred, Morepen, Negopen, Opicilin, Oracilina, Penberin, Penibrin, Pentrex, Pentrexil, Pentrexyl, Penbrock, Policiliji, Riomycin, Roscillin, Sintelin, Synpenin, Totacillin, Ultrabion, Semicillin, Vampen, Vexampil, Vidopen, Zymopen.
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